If you are interested in a poultry farm, you must know how to start a poultry farming business for beginners. This article tells you the chicken farming business plan, which could be helpful for you.
Why Start a Poultry Farming Business Plan
A Poultry farming business can be called one of the most lucrative in the world if it is managed properly. The poultry farmers we have now are not enough; that’s why the chicken farming business has become so profitable. It has become the finest opportunity to make a good amount of money in a short period of time. This article will focus on the process of poultry farming, the process of poultry from a small farm, and how to make it a big one.
Read More: About Starting a Profitable Goat Farming Business
1. Poultry Farming Benefits: Fast Reproduction
A healthy layer of chicken almost lays an egg every day or 4 eggs in a week. Sometimes it lays 7 eggs in a week, too; this all depends on the quality of your birds. Some birds can lay 325 eggs in a year. And it takes 21 days to hatch. Technically, this means that a layer chicken can produce another layer twice in three days. So, if you have 500 healthy California white birds, they are capable of giving you 12,000 chicks within 40 days.
2. Chicken Growth Rate for Better Farm Profits
The most interesting thing about the poultry is its high growth rate. It takes about 21 days when the eggs are hatch. After their birth, it takes about 27 to 28 weeks before they are fully ready for the market. This means that a poultry farmer starts earning in just 41 weeks, according to the calculations, he doubles his earnings in a whole year. However, there are some uncertainties in this business, mortality and diseases are some of them, but they can be reduced by taking proper management and vaccination.
3. Sales at a Very Profitable Price
The market price of a bird is not so low that you can make a good profit from it. The price of a fully grown healthy chicken is about 10 to 11 dollars in the market. So if you are the one who produces 12,000 chickens in 40 days on his farm, you obviously are making 120,000 dollar when they are sold completely.
Read More: About Starting a Profitable Goat Farming Business
4. The Egg Market is Also Large
The poultry egg market is also good and very profitable. With the meat business, the poultry eggs are another source of good profit. You can earn about 2 to 3 dollars for each crate of smaller eggs and 3-4 for bigger ones. Every crate has 30 eggs. So if you have 500 layers in your farm and they lay 12,000 eggs in a month, and if you want to sell all of the eggs, then you are making $1,5000 per month.
Now you can see that the poultry farming business is a very easy way to make a good profit. But the main question is, how to start a poultry farming business plan?
Before Starting Your Poultry Farming Business Plan
Before you start your chicken farm business, you have to make a poultry farming business plan. It is very important for all types of business. A business plan is like a road map that tells you where you are going with your business. A business plan will tell you at which point you are now in your business. Your plan should include these important points.
1. Select The Type of Poultry Bird
The first step is to choose the bird that is perfect for you. Here you will choose the type of birds is layer chickens or broilers. You can choose any of them; it’s totally up to you. There are some other types of birds that you can bring to your consideration. They are the duck, goose, turkey, etc.
2. Select The Cage Type of Your Poultry
Another important factor to consider before baking the final plan of your chicken farm is to select the chicken cage type and size. Maybe you are thinking that this is not that much necessary to think before starting the business, but believe it actually is. Estimating over your cost over the chicken cages will affect both positively and negatively on your entire poultry business plan.
3. Sort out The Area of Interest
You can’t start poultry business without a goal. You have to choose a path where you want to flow your business. This will concentrate your focus in one point and will ensure higher level of professionalism but if you want to work with two areas then no problem. Here are some niches of poultry farming.
- Layer Chicken Breeding: These are mainly used for egg production.
- Broiler Breeding: This breed is used for chicken meat production.
- Hatchery: Is for hatching new chicks.
- Poultry feed: It produces feeds for other poultry farms.
You can choose any of them. You can choose both togetherr if you want to.
4. Specify Poultry Location
Another important sector of poultry farming is choosing the location where you will set up for your business. It has a direct impact with the start up cost. My preferable place for a poultry farm is a rural area with a road nearby. This will reduce your cost of land and labor. When you start your poultry farming business you may not want to spend all of your money for a land in urban area. There are some other difficulties in urban area with poultry farming. Govt. will not allow you to make a farm in a residential area for health issues. So it is important to select a perfect location for your business in a rural area.
Read More: About Starting a Profitable Goat Farming Business
Poultry Farming Business Plan: 5 Essential Steps for Beginners
| Step | Title | Description |
| 1 | Investment Capital | Once you choose the location for your poultry farm, calculate how much capital you will need to start. Write down all the expenses and decide where to arrange the funds from. Like every business, the bigger the plan, the more you need to invest. Decide how much you can afford for your poultry farming business. |
| 2 | Buy the Land | Select land in a rural area where costs are lower. However, it should not be too far from the city and must have good road access and transportation facilities. |
| 3 | Build the Required Structures | Construct proper housing for the chickens. A good housing system protects the birds from diseases and danger, and helps improve profits. |
| Common Types of Poultry Housing: | – Half Litter Housing – Deep Litter Housing – Semi-Fold Housing – Battery System | |
| 4 | Buy Cages | Purchase high-quality cages according to your farm size and budget. The size, strength, and layout of the cages directly affect production and management efficiency. |
| Common Types of Poultry Cages: | – Layer Chicken Cage (Battery Cage) – Baby Chick Cage – Broiler Cage – Commercial Quail Cage – Commercial Rabbit Cage | |
| 5 | Buy Birds/Chicks | Start with day-old chicks, as they are affordable and easy to raise. Make sure to buy healthy chicks from a trusted hatchery to ensure better survival and growth. |
FAQs
How to Start a Chicken Poultry Farm?
Choose layers or broilers, arrange land, build housing, buy healthy chicks, feed and vaccinate them, and sell eggs or meat.
How to Become a Poultry Farmer?
Learn poultry basics, choose layers or broilers, arrange land and housing, buy healthy chicks, feed and vaccinate them, and sell eggs or meat.
How to Sell My Eggs?
Sell directly to local markets, grocery stores, restaurants, or set up a small roadside stall. You can also supply to wholesalers or offer home delivery in your area.

One Comment on “How to Start Poultry Farming Business –Step-by-Step Guide for Beginners”